The dictatorship of the Proletariat
Fri, Jun 12 at 8:40 PM
By
Jorge Maspóns
Notes: I do not know if I sent this one, please excuse me if this is a duplicate
I
remember that when I was a boy, while still in
Cuba, my father told us about his plans and wishes to turn the
business to us, his three sons. He invested years of time and effort
in this business in which he had worked so much but now he was near
retirement from so many years of work then he could rest, travel and
enjoy the fruit of his efforts for so many years. Like my father,
there were many merchants with the same intentions in the year 1959
when the fall of Batista came and the imposition of communism in
Cuba. That was the beginning of the end of all those wonderful plans,
not only for dad but
also for many of his friends and associates. To Dad's misfortune
The "bearded
men” arrived in Cuba and stole the entire island.
In
those first years
of the Castro police state, I observed
as posters
appeared in shopping malls saying, "We support the
intervention." What the authors of these posters, advertisements
and labels were saying was that they supported the theft authorized
by the state.
My
father had 12-15
employees in his "accumulator" business; he was, as we say
in the United States, "a small businessman." One of these
employees, by the way, the one who made the most money working with my
dad, suddenly overnight became a communist and started
to attend Marxist
indoctrination classes every week. I do not know
where he received
these classes but I remember that the next day he came to the
workshop repeating everything that had been stuffed into him. I
remember this well because, although my father did not want to see me
at the workshop (for my safety in the event of accidents) somehow I
would sneak in to see the employees working on the manufacture of
batteries for cars and trucks. I also liked talking to customers who
came to buy or repair their batteries.
One
day, after one of
those "talks," the aforementioned employee appeared
by dad's workshop
speaking of "the
dictatorship of the proletariat." It seems to me that this
phrase feels good
because he spent the entire day talking about this topic. As several
minutes passed, he raised his voice and said, "because the
dictatorship of the proletariat ......" and so
throughout the
day continued repeating
the hated phrase that evidently seemed funny to him. You could not
scold him because we were already bad enough and very soon also dad
he would lose all
the work of so many years, he would be one more victim of the damn
communist system. Dad too soon
he would lose his
establishment thanks to one of these "interventions."
What
is "The Dictatorship of the Proletariat"? I will try
to
give a brief explanation to this phrase that is relevant to our times
and of course, when I heard it
For
the first time I did not understand what it was because I was still
very young.
Carlos
Marx and Federico Engels believed that
the workers' revolution was inevitable and they asked themselves
this: Should we wait for the normal course of events? Should we take
the pazos to promote the revolution and accelerate the evolution of
society towards communism?
Marx
and Engels decided that it was their stated duty to securely
promote the revolution. Why prolong suffering? As they saw it,
ancient society was doomed to failure but in light of the principles
discovered by Marx and Engels perhaps humanity could be saved from a
dozen generations of exploitation and injustice simply by compressing
this entire face of social evolution into one unique generation of
violent readjustment.
They
believed they could do
it in three steps.
First:
effectively liquidating the old order. They believed only
in a means of simplifying and shortening the inevitable while
concentrating the deadly agony of ancient society as well as the
bloody labor of the birth of the new world
Second:
Representatives of the working class must establish a DICTATORSHIP OF
THE PROLETARIAT. José
Stalin described
The things that
must be achieved during this period:
1.
Completely suppress the old capitalist class.
2.
Create a powerful"defense"
army for the "consolidation of ties with the proletarians of
other nations and for the development and victory of the revolution
in all countries."
3.
Consolidate the unity of the masses in support of the dictatorship.
4.
Establish universal socialism by eliminating PRIVATE
PROPERTY and preparing all mankind for the definitive adoption of
communism.
Stalin
knew well what he
was saying. A man possessed by Lucifer who murdered
during his
government perhaps more than 20 million human beings, from his own
people.
Third:
The final step is the transition from socialism to full communism.
Socialism is characterized by absolute control of land and property
as well as the means of production by
the state. [1]
Marx
and Engels believed that
after a short time the class consciousness has disappeared and there
is no more resistance to overcome. The state gradually withers away
and then the property will automatically belong to all humanity "in
common." Later Lenin explained
how the
dictatorship of the proletariat would pave the way for this final
face. He said that the dictatorship would be "an organization
for the systematic use of violence by one class against another, by
one part of the population against the other. But as we strive to
establish socialism, we are convinced that such a thing develops more
go ahead in communism and along with this it will disappear
the necessity of
force, by the submission of one man to another, from one section of
society to the other, since people became accustomed to observing the
elementary conditions of social existence without strength and
without dependency. "[2]
Until
In the last
stages of socialism, Lenin visualized
a world
without courts, lawyers, judges, governors, elected representatives
and even without police. All of these would be swept away until they
reached the limbo of the forgotten and incompetent, the final
destination of those who characterized the old order of decadent
capitalism. Lenin believed that the new society would change human
nature until resistance to communal society would become "a rare
and serious exception accompanied by such swift and severe
punishment." (Because armed workers are men of practical life,
not sentimental intellectuals and they will hardly allow anyone to
joke or play with them.) Very soon the need to observe the simple
fundamental rules of common daily life will become
in one
habit. Then the door will be
open for
the transition from the first phase of communism to the highest
[complete communism] [3]
On
many occasions I listen to
many people, while still in Cuba, including my father, that
"communism would never come there" because according to
them, we were very close to the United States and that the Americans
"would never allow a communist regime so close to them. "
Not
only has communism
arrived in Cuba. It has been forcibly sustained for sixty-one with
the approval and blessing of our friends in the north. The great
capitalists, who are supposed to be the enemies of communism, are the
creators and preservers of this evil system. This can be easily
demonstrated.
Will
communism come to
the United States? I invite you to a careful reading of the Communist
Manifesto and you will be amazed at how close we are to the dream of
Marx and Engels.
Jorge
A. Maspóns
New
Orleans, Louisiana
March
7, 2009
Notes:
[1]
[2] [3] Portions of the paragraph
were taken from the book "The Naked Communist" by W. Leon
Skousen. The Ensign Publishing Company, Salt Lake City, Utah. Ninth
Edition, July 1969, Pages 56-57-58 (In English, translation by Jorge
Maspons)Short
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